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William Shakespeare · 1623

All the World’s a Stage (The Seven Ages of Man)

The full text of William Shakespeare’s poem, what it means in plain words, and its best lines as pictures you can download and share.

Poet
William Shakespeare
Published
1623
First line
All the world’s a stage

All the World’s a Stage (The Seven Ages of Man)

William Shakespeare

All the world’s a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms.
Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honor, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon’s mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lined,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion,
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.

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All the world’s a stage, / And all the men and women merely players; / They have their exits and their entrances, / And one man in his time plays many parts — William Shakespeare

All the world’s a stage,

And all the men and women merely players;

They have their exits and their entrances,

And one man in his time plays many parts

William Shakespeare
Last scene of all, that ends this strange eventful history, / Is second childishness and mere oblivion, / Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything. — William Shakespeare

Last scene of all, that ends this strange eventful history,

Is second childishness and mere oblivion,

Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.

William Shakespeare

Meaning and summary

Jaques, a gloomy lord in the play As You Like It, compares the world to a theatre and human life to a play in seven acts. We are born as a crying infant, become an unwilling schoolboy, then a sighing lover, a quarrelsome soldier chasing fame, and a well-fed judge full of wise sayings.

In the sixth age a man grows thin and weak, his clothes too big, his voice turning shrill again. The last age is a second childhood, without teeth, eyes, taste or anything. The speech is a short, sharp picture of the whole of a human life.

Form

A speech in blank verse (unrhymed iambic pentameter) from Act II, Scene 7 of As You Like It.

About the poet

William Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote As You Like It around 1599; it was first printed in the First Folio of 1623.

Questions

About the poem

What are the seven ages of man?

Infant, schoolboy, lover, soldier, justice, old man (pantaloon), and second childhood.

Who speaks All the world’s a stage?

Jaques, in Act II, Scene 7 of As You Like It.

What does “sans” mean?

Without, from French.