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William Shakespeare · 1609

Sonnet 116

The full text of William Shakespeare’s poem, what it means in plain words, and its best lines as pictures you can download and share.

Poet
William Shakespeare
Published
1609
First line
Let me not to the marriage of true minds

Sonnet 116

William Shakespeare

Let me not to the marriage of true minds
Admit impediments. Love is not love
Which alters when it alteration finds,
Or bends with the remover to remove:
O no! it is an ever-fixed mark
That looks on tempests and is never shaken;
It is the star to every wandering bark,
Whose worth’s unknown, although his height be taken.
Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle’s compass come;
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
If this be error and upon me proved,
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.

Best lines

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Love is not love / Which alters when it alteration finds — William Shakespeare

Love is not love

Which alters when it alteration finds

William Shakespeare
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, / But bears it out even to the edge of doom. — William Shakespeare

Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,

But bears it out even to the edge of doom.

William Shakespeare

Meaning and summary

The sonnet defines true love by what it is not. Love that changes when circumstances change, or fades when the other person leaves, is not love at all. True love is a fixed lighthouse that storms can’t shake, the star that guides every lost ship.

Time may take away youth and beauty, but love does not change with the passing hours; it lasts to the end of life. The poet stakes everything on it: if he is wrong, then he never wrote anything, and no one ever loved. It is often read at weddings.

Form

A Shakespearean sonnet: three quatrains and a couplet in iambic pentameter, rhyming ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.

About the poet

William Shakespeare (1564–1616) published his 154 sonnets in 1609. Sonnet 116 is among the most famous, with Sonnet 18.

Questions

About the poem

What is Sonnet 116 about?

The nature of true love, which never changes with time or circumstance.

What is “an ever-fixed mark”?

A lighthouse or sea-mark: something fixed that guides ships through storms.

Why is Sonnet 116 read at weddings?

Because it opens with “the marriage of true minds” and describes love that lasts a lifetime.