Urdulik › English Poetry › If—
Rudyard Kipling · 1910
If—
The full text of Rudyard Kipling’s poem, what it means in plain words, and its best lines as pictures you can download and share.
- Poet
- Rudyard Kipling
- Published
- 1910
- First line
- If you can keep your head when all about you
If—
Rudyard Kipling
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated, don’t give way to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise:
If you can dream—and not make dreams your master;
If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim;
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools:
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!
Best lines
Download lines from If—
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If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you
Meaning and summary
A father gives his son a list of conditions for becoming a grown man. Keep calm when others panic; trust yourself but listen to doubters; be patient; don’t answer lies with lies or hatred with hatred; dream and think without being ruled by dreams or thoughts. Treat success and failure alike, because both are “impostors” that pass.
Lose everything and start again without complaining; hold on by willpower when strength is gone; stay humble with kings and kind with ordinary people; use every minute fully. Whoever can do all this, the poem ends, owns the world, and, more than that, is truly a man. It is one of the most loved poems of self-discipline in English.
Form
Four stanzas of eight lines, rhyming ABABCDCD, the whole poem one long sentence built on the word “If”.
About the poet
Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) was born in Bombay and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907. “If—” appeared in Rewards and Fairies (1910).
Poems
More classic poems
Questions
About the poem
What is the message of If— by Kipling?
That a mature person stays calm, honest, patient and humble in every situation, and treats success and failure alike.
Who is If— addressed to?
To the poet’s son: it ends “you’ll be a Man, my son!”
Why are Triumph and Disaster called impostors?
Because neither lasts, and neither shows who a person really is.